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Sigma-Aldrich Ethambutol dihydrochloride. antimycobacterial. 25 g
List Price $237.80 Your Price $237.80
Sigma-Aldrich Ethambutol dihydrochloride. antimycobacterial. 25 g - SIAL (Additional S&H Or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
NETA PART: SIAL-E4630-25G
MFG.PART: E4630-25G
UNSPSC: 51102800
Manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich


form
powder
optical activity
[α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water
color
white
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
mycobacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
SMILES string
CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
InChI
1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N
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Application
Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance.
Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.
Ethambutol specifically inhibits arabinosyltransferases in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria.
pictograms
GHS07
signalword
Warning
hcodes
H302
pcodes
P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
| SKU | SIAL-E4630-25G |
|---|---|
| Supplier Part Number | E4630-25G |
| UM | EA |
| UNSPSC | 51102800 |
| Manufacturer | Sigma-Aldrich |
| ProductLine | SIAL |
| Qty | 1 |
| MinOrderQty | 1 |
| Weight | 10.000000 |
| Lead Time | 9 |
| CAS Number | 1070-11-7 |
| Energy Star | No |
| Green | No |
| Controlled | N |

