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Cell Signaling S100a4 (D9f9d) Rabbit mAb
List Price
$351.00
Your Price
$351.00
Cell Signaling S100a4 (D9f9d) Rabbit mAb - CSSPQ (Additional S&H or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
NETA PART:
CSSPQ-13018S
MFG.PART:
13018S
UNSPSC:
12352203
Manufacturer:
Cell Signaling
| Size | 100 µl |
| Reactivity | H M |
| Sensitivity | Endogenous |
| Molecular Weight (kDa) | 12 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Application/Dilution | {Western Blotting: 1:1000, Immunoprecipitation: 1:50, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:800} |
| Storage | Supplied in 10 mm sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mm NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #48842. |
| Specificity/Sensitivity | S100A4 (D9F9D) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total S100A4 protein. |
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Source/Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ala54 of human S100A4 protein. |
| Background | Despite their relatively small size (8-12 kDa) and uncomplicated architecture, S100 proteins regulate a variety of cellular processes, such as cell growth and motility, cell cycle progression, transcription, and differentiation. To date, 25 members have been identified, including S100A1-S100A18, trichohyalin, filaggrin, repetin, S100P, and S100Z, making it the largest group in the EF-hand, calcium-binding protein family. Interestingly, 14 S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21, a region of genomic instability. Research studies have demonstrated that significant correlation exists between aberrant S100 protein expression and cancer progression. S100 proteins primarily mediate immune responses in various tissue types but are also involved in neuronal development (1-4).Each S100 monomer bears two EF-hand motifs and can bind up to two molecules of calcium (or other divalent cation in some instances). Structural evidence shows that S100 proteins form antiparallel homo- or heterodimers that coordinate binding partner proximity in a calcium-dependent (and sometimes calcium-independent) manner. Although structurally and functionally similar, individual members show restricted tissue distribution, are localized in specific cellular compartments, and display unique protein binding partners, which suggests that each plays a specific role in various signaling pathways. In addition to an intracellular role, some S100 proteins have been shown to act as receptors for extracellular ligands or are secreted and exhibit cytokine-like activities (1-4).Research studies have shown that S100A4 is overexpressed in highly metastatic cancers, which makes it useful as a marker of tumor progression (5,6) and may serve as a prognostic factor in several cancer types (7-10). S100A4 exerts its function via direct interaction with a number of proteins including P53, P63, nonmuscle myosin IIA, α6β4 integrin, and liprin b1 (11-15). S100A4 is present in the nucleus, cytoplasm and extracellular space. Intracellular and extracellular S100A4 both promote cell migration via interaction with different proteins. Researchers have recently discovered that S100A4 also functions as a neuroprotectant in the peripheral nervous system (16,17). |
| SKU | CSSPQ-13018S |
|---|---|
| Supplier Part Number | 13018S |
| UM | EA |
| UNSPSC | 12352203 |
| Manufacturer | Cell Signaling |
| MSDS URL | Click here |
| Temperature | -20C |
| CountryOfOrigin | United States |
| ProductLine | CSSPQ |
| Qty | 1 |
| MinOrderQty | 1 |
| Weight | 7.000000 |
| Lead Time | 5 |
| Hazardous | N |
| Energy Star | No |
| Green | No |
| Controlled | N |