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Cell Signaling Galectin-9 (D9r4a) Xp Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor 647 Conjugate)
List Price $465.00 Your Price $465.00
Cell Signaling Galectin-9 (D9r4a) Xp Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor 647 Conjugate) - CSSPQ (Additional S&H or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
NETA PART: CSSPQ-25968S
MFG.PART: 25968S
UNSPSC: 12352203
Manufacturer: Cell Signaling
| Size | 100 µl (50 tests) |
| Reactivity | H |
| Sensitivity | Endogenous |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Application/Dilution | {Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized): 1:50} |
| Storage | Supplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodium azide and 2 mg/mL BSA. Store at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protect from light. Do not freeze. |
| Specificity/Sensitivity | Galectin-9 (D9R4A) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) recognizes endogenous levels of total galectin-9 protein. |
| Species Reactivity | Human |
| Source/Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant human galectin-9 protein. |
| Background | Galectins are a family of β-galactose binding proteins that are characterized by an affinity for poly-N-acetyllactosamine-enriched glycoconjugates and a carbohydrate-binding site (1,2). Members of the galectin family have been implicated in a variety of biological functions, including cell adhesion (3), growth regulation (4), cytokine production (5), T-cell apoptosis (6), and immune responses (7).Galectin-9 is induced by proinflammatory stimuli, including IFN-γ, TNF-α, and TLR ligands, and regulates various immune responses through interaction with its ligand TIM-3 (8, 9). Binding of galectin-9 to TIM-3 expressed by Th1 CD4 T cells resulted in T cell death (9). On the other hand, galectin-9 treatment of tumor-bearing mice increased the number of IFN-γ-producing TIM-3+ CD8 T cells and TIM-3+ dendritic cells (10). Transgenic overexpression of either TIM-3 or galectin-9 in mice led to an increase in cells with a myeloid-derived suppressor cell phenotype and inhibition of immune responses (11). CD44 is also proposed to be a receptor for galectin-9, and interaction of galectin-9 with CD44 expressed by induced regulatory T (iTreg) cells enhanced the stability of function of iTreg cells. In addition, galectin-9 was recently demonstrated to bind Dectin-1 expressed by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma-infiltrating macrophages, resulting in tolerogenic macrophage reprogramming and suppression of anti-tumor immunity. Increased galectin-9 expression has been observed in several cancer types, including lung, liver, breast, and kidney (12). Alternative splicing of the galectin-9 transcript leads to several isoforms (13). |
| SKU | CSSPQ-25968S |
|---|---|
| Supplier Part Number | 25968S |
| UM | EA |
| UNSPSC | 12352203 |
| Manufacturer | Cell Signaling |
| MSDS URL | Click here |
| Temperature | +4C |
| CountryOfOrigin | United States |
| ProductLine | CSSPQ |
| Qty | 1 |
| MinOrderQty | 1 |
| Weight | 7.000000 |
| Lead Time | 5 |
| Hazardous | N |
| Energy Star | No |
| Green | No |
| Controlled | N |