We use cookies to make your experience better. To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent to set the cookies. Learn about our cookie policy.
Cell Signaling Phospho-Atg13 (Ser355) (E4d3t) Rabbit mAb
List Price
$415.00
Your Price
$415.00
Cell Signaling Phospho-Atg13 (Ser355) (E4d3t) Rabbit mAb - CSSPQ (Additional S&H or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
NETA PART:
CSSPQ-46329S
MFG.PART:
46329S
UNSPSC:
12352203
Manufacturer:
Cell Signaling
| Size | 100 µl |
| Reactivity | H M R |
| Sensitivity | Endogenous |
| Molecular Weight (kDa) | 72 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Application/Dilution | {Western Blotting: 1:1000, Immunoprecipitation: 1:200} |
| Storage | Supplied in 10 mm sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mm NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. |
| Specificity/Sensitivity | Phospho-Atg13 (Ser355) (E4D3T) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of Atg13 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser355. |
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Source/Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser355 of human Atg13 protein. This site corresponds to Ser318 of isoform 2 of Atg13. |
| Background | Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation but has also been associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegeneration, infection, and cancer (3). The molecular machinery of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and referred to as autophagy-related (Atg) genes.Atg13/Apg13 was originally identified in yeast as a constitutively expressed protein that was genetically linked to Atg1/Apg1, a protein kinase required for autophagy (4). Overexpression of Atg1 suppresses the defects in autophagy observed in Atg13 mutants (4). Autophagy requires a direct association between Atg1 and Atg13, and is inhibited by TOR-dependent phosphorylation of Atg13 under high-nutrient conditions (5). Similarly, mammalian Atg13 forms a complex with the Atg1 homologues ULK1/2, along with FIP200, which localizes to autophagic isolation membranes and regulates autophagosome biogenesis (6-8). mTOR phosphorylates both Atg13 and ULK1, suppressing ULK1 kinase activity and autophagy (7-9). ULK1 can directly phosphorylate Atg13 at a yet unidentified site, presumably to promote autophagy (7,8). Additional studies suggest that Atg13 and FIP200 can function independently of ULK1 and ULK2 to induce autophagy through an unknown mechanism (10).ULK1-dependent phosphorylation of Atg13 at Ser355, which corresponds to Ser318 of isoform 2 of Atg13, leads to the recruitment of Atg13 to damaged mitochondria, enabling efficient mitophagy (11). |
| SKU | CSSPQ-46329S |
|---|---|
| Supplier Part Number | 46329S |
| UM | EA |
| UNSPSC | 12352203 |
| Manufacturer | Cell Signaling |
| MSDS URL | Click here |
| Temperature | -20C |
| CountryOfOrigin | United States |
| ProductLine | CSSPQ |
| Qty | 1 |
| MinOrderQty | 1 |
| Weight | 7.000000 |
| Lead Time | 5 |
| Hazardous | N |
| Energy Star | No |
| Green | No |
| Controlled | N |