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Prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) is derived from arachidonic acid and binds with high affinity to the G-protein coupled receptors prostanoid DP(1) and DP(2). Interaction with DP(2) results in cell chemotaxis, eosinophil degranulation, eosinophil shape change, adhesion molecule upregulation and Th2 cytokine production. In allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma PGD(2) is released from mast cells in response to allergen challenge and may trigger symptoms such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus, mucus hypersecretion and pulmonary inflammation. GenScripts cloned human DP2-expressing cell line co-expressing Gα15 is made in the CHO-K1 host.
Synonyms
DP2 receptor, CRTH2, GPR44, CD294, DP2, G protein-coupled receptor 44, chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on T helper type 2 cells, Gpr44_predicted, LOC309212, G protein-coupled receptor 44 (predicted), prostaglandin D2 receptor 2, PGD2 receptor