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Key Specifications Table
| Species Reactivity | Key Applications | Host | Format | Antibody Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H, Vrt, Nem | ICC, IHC, WB | M | Purified | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Catalogue Number | 05-598 |
| Brand Family | Upstate |
| Trade Name |
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| Description | Anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody, clone RR002 |
| Alternate Names |
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| Background Information | Histone H3 is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a long N-terminal tail, H3 is involved with the structure of the nucleosomes of the beads on a string structure. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 protrudes from the globular nucleosome core and can undergo several different types of epigenetic modifications that influence cellular processes. These modifications include the covalent attachment of methyl or acetyl groups to lysine and arginine amino acids and the phosphorylation of serine or threonine. |
| Product Information | |
|---|---|
| Format | Purified |
| Control |
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| Presentation | Purified mouse IgG in buffer containing 0.1M Tris Glycine, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% Sodium Azide, pH 7.4. |
| Quality Level | MQ100 |
| Applications | |
|---|---|
| Application | Anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody, clone RR002 is a Mouse Monoclonal Antibody for detection of Histone H3 phosphorylated at serine 10. This purified mAb, also known as Anti-H3S10p, is published in peer reviewed journals and is validated in ICC, IHC, WB. |
| Key Applications |
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| Applications Not Recommended |
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| Application Notes | ELISA Analysis: This antibody showed no immuno-reactivity with an unphosphorylated Histone H3 peptide (residues 7-20), nor with other histone phosphopeptides. Immunohistochemistry: A 1:1000 dilution of this antibody detected mitotic cells in C. elegans embryo sections as shown by an independent laboratory. Immunocytochemistry: This lot showed positive staining of mitotic cells in cultures of HeLa cells undergoing exponential growth |
| Biological Information | |
|---|---|
| Immunogen | Peptide (ARK[PS]TGGKAPRKQL-C) corresponding to amino acids 7-20 of human histone H3 with a c-terminal cyteine added for conjugation purposes. |
| Epitope | Ser10 |
| Clone | RR002 |
| Concentration | Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration. |
| Host | Mouse |
| Specificity | This antibody recognizes Histone H3 phosphorylated at Serine 10. |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Species Reactivity |
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| Species Reactivity Note | Proven to react with Human and C. elegans. Broad species cross-reactivity expected due to sequence conservation. |
| Antibody Type | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Entrez Gene Number |
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| Entrez Gene Summary | Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene contains introns and its mRNA is polyadenylated, unlike most histone genes. The protein encoded is a replication-independent member of the histone H3 family. |
| Gene Symbol |
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| Modifications |
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| Purification Method | Protein g Purified |
| UniProt Number |
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| UniProt Summary | FUNCTION: SwissProt: Q16695 # Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. SIZE: 136 amino acids; 15508 Da SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. PTM: Acetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 impairs methylation at Arg-9. Acetylation on Lys-19 and Lys-24 favors methylation at Arg-18 (By similarity). & Citrullination at Arg-9 and/or Arg-18 by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription (By similarity). & Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression (By similarity). & Methylation at Lys-5, Lys-37 and Lys-80 are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 and Lys-28 are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 and Lys-80 require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at Lys-120. Methylation at Lys-10 and Lys-28 are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin (By similarity). & Phosphorylated at Thr-4 by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 from prophase to early anaphase. Phosphorylated at Ser-11 during the whole mitosis. Phosphorylation at Ser-11, which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation (By similarity). & Phosphorylation at Ser-11 is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like stress or growth factors. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 by AURKB/Aurora-B mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. & Ubiquitinated (By similarity). SIMILARITY: SwissProt: Q16695 ## Belongs to the histone H3 family. |
| Molecular Weight | 17 kDa |
| Product Usage Statements | |
|---|---|
| Quality Assurance | Routinely evaluated by western blot on acid extracted proteins from colcemid-arrested HeLa cells. Western Blot Analysis: 0.005-0.025 μg/mL of this lot detected phosphorylated Histone H3 in acid extracted proteins from colcemid-arrested HeLa cells. |
| Usage Statement |
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| Storage and Shipping Information | |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt. |
| Packaging Information | |
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| Material Size | 200 µg |