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Key Specifications Table
| Species Reactivity | Key Applications | Host | Format | Antibody Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | DB, IP | M | Purified | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Catalogue Number | MABE1092 |
| Description | Anti-5-Formylcytosine (5fC) Antibody, clone EDL FC-5 |
| Alternate Names |
|
| Background Information | Four types of cytosine modifications have been identified in mammalian DNA, namely 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). While 5mC, 5hmC, and 5fC occur in embryonic stem (ES) cells and many cell types in all the major organs (e.g. brain, heart, lung and kidney), 5caC has only been detected in a few cell types at a 10 times lower level than 5fC. The sequential oxidation of 5mC to 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC catalyzed by the ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes has been proposed as a potential route for the demethylation of 5mC back to cytosine (C). Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG), for example, can excise 5fC and 5caC from DNA as part of the base excision repair (BER) pathway to restore the C-nucleotide. Emerging evidences suggest that the different modifications may be selectively recognized by various proteins, and methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) binding to 5hmC has been proposed as a means of epigenetic regulation in neurons. The conversion of 5hmC to 5fC, in turn, induces an enhanced binding of DNA-repair-associated proteins to 5fC, which has been proposed as a signal for DNA demethylation. |
| Product Information | |
|---|---|
| Format | Purified |
| Presentation | Purified mouse monoclonal IgG3λ antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide. |
| Quality Level | MQ100 |
| Applications | |
|---|---|
| Application | This Anti-5-Formylcytosine (5fC) Antibody, clone EDL FC-5 is validated for use in Dot Blot, Immunoprecipitation for the detection of 5-Formylcytosine (5fC). |
| Key Applications |
|
| Application Notes | Dot Blot Analysis: 0.5 µg/mL from a representative lot detected 1.25-100 ng of DNA with 5-formylcytosine (5fC) modification, but not DNA with only 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), or unmodified cytosine (Courtesy of Jeong-Heon Lee, Ph.D.; Chad Clark; Tamas Ordog, M.D.; Zhiguo Zhang, Ph.D. Epigenomics Development Laboratory, Epigenomics Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA). Immunoprecipitation Analysis: 2 µg from a representative lot immunoprecipitated 5 ng of DNA with 5-formylcytosine (5fC) modification, but not DNA with 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), or unmodified cytosine (Courtesy of Jeong-Heon Lee, Ph.D.; Chad Clark; Tamas Ordog, M.D.; Zhiguo Zhang, Ph.D. Epigenomics Development Laboratory, Epigenomics Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA). |
| Biological Information | |
|---|---|
| Immunogen | BSA-conjugated 5-formylcytidine (5fC). |
| Epitope | 5-formylcytosine (5fC). |
| Clone | EDL FC-5 |
| Concentration | Please refer to lot specific datasheet. |
| Host | Mouse |
| Specificity | Clone EDL FC-5 specifically targets 5-formylcytosine (5fC), but not 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), or unmodified cytosine (C). |
| Isotype | IgG3λ |
| Species Reactivity |
|
| Species Reactivity Note | All. |
| Antibody Type | Monoclonal Antibody |
| Purification Method | Protein G purified. |
| Molecular Weight | Variable, depending on the size(s) of the DNA molecule(s) with 5-formylcytosine (5fC) modification. |
| Product Usage Statements | |
|---|---|
| Quality Assurance | Evaluated by Dot Blot analysis of DNA cytosine modifications. Dot Blot Analysis: 2 µg/mL of this antibody detected 25-100 ng of DNA with 5-formylcytosine (5fC) modification, but not DNA with only 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), or unmodified cytosine. |
| Usage Statement |
|
| Storage and Shipping Information | |
|---|---|
| Storage Conditions | Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt. |
| Packaging Information | |
|---|---|
| Material Size | 100 μg |